The Sacred Ganges changed to Slayer Ganges
Conducted by the National Cancer Registry Programme
(NCRP) under the Indian Council of Medical Research, the national study throws
up shocking findings. The river is thick with heavy metals and lethal chemicals
that cause cancer, it says.
The worst-hit stretches are east Uttar Pradesh, the
flood plains of Bengal and Bihar. Cancer of the gallbladder, kidneys, food
pipe, prostate, liver, kidneys, urinary bladder and skin are common in these
parts. These cases are far more common and frequently found here than elsewhere
in the country, the study says.
Even more frightening is the finding that
gallbladder cancer cases along the river course are the second highest in the
world and prostate cancer highest in the country. The survey throws up more
scary findings: Of every 10,000 people surveyed, 450 men and 1,000 women were
gallbladder cancer patients.
Dipankar Chakarabarty, director, Jadavpur
University School of Environmental Studies, concurs. "We've been extremely
careless. Indiscriminate release of industrial effluents is to blame for
this."
"The arsenic that's gets into the river
doesn't flow down. Iron and oxygen present in the water form ferroso ferric
oxide, which in turn bonds with arsenic. This noxious mix settles on the
riverbed. Lead and cadmium are equally heavy and naturally sink in the river.
This killer then leeches back into the groundwater, making it poisonous,"
Chakrabarty explains.Surface water, Chakrabarty explains, is treated before
use. But that's clearly not the case with groundwater and it's mostly consumed
raw, often straight from source. The impact is devastating. "The
consequences of using or drinking this poison can manifest earliest in two
years and latest in 20. But by then, it's way too late." Those who've been
bathing in this poison river are equally at danger, says Biswas. The need of
the hour is to strictly implement laws regulating discharge of industrial waste
into the river.
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